idbeholdME: It is generally agreed that the first game (2033) is better in the original than the Redux. Same as Doom 3 vs BFG edition if you ask me.
toxicTom: When starting a new game in 2033 it asks if you want the classic (hard) balancing or the reworked one. But I don't know if there differences in gameplay between original and classic mode in Redux.
Redux has classic mode? Must have forgotten...
Anyway, there are a ton more differences between the 2. Character designs, voice overs, some changes in some levels here and there, gun mods etc. Even minor things: for example, in the original, there was shattered glass on the floor in places which when stepped on, made nearby enemies aware of your presence. That is completely missing in Redux. I also read that they fucked up the enemy AI in Redux.
I just recently finished the non-Redux 2033 (it was for free on Steam recently), and it did somehow feel better. More "raw" and gritty. The Redux engine seemed way too polished for a game of this type. Not nearly as atmospheric.